Whither AI: Identity Challenges of 1993-95

Whither health care in South Africa?

Challenges for Religion-Oriented Identity of Islamic Revolution of Iran

Since the victory of Islamic revolution of Iran, religion-oriented identity of Islamic revolution has been the central identity of Iranian society; however, religious identity of Islamic revolution has faced some challenges. This article is mainly concerned with these challenges, has studies and explained them and has tried to offer some solutions to strengthen the religion-oriented identity of...

Whither Activation Policies? Reflections for the Future

Whither Activation Policies? Reflections for the Future* Activation policies aimed at getting working-age people off benefits and into work have been embraced by many OECD countries. In a previous paper, I have argued that activation strategies have performed well during the Great Recession and subsequent recovery in some, but not all, of these countries. At the same time it is pertinent to loo...

Identification in Cyberspace as a Main Challenge of e-Government (A Legal Approach to e-Identity Management System)

The penetration and growth of the Internet, as a key technology of the 21st century, caused to some major changes in all individual and social aspects of human life. Some of these changes, which associated with the evolution and changes in the concepts, including legal and political ones, have become a challenge. Identity as a legal and Government as a political concepts are in those fields whi...

Identify the challenges of leadership in hospitals

Background: In this study, we seek to identify the challenges of leadership role in physicians. For physicians facing the challenge of being able to appear only as a leader is fraught with challenges. Because they have to follow the clinical duties of the patients at the same time. In fact, we face five major challenges along the way. This article introduces these five challenges and solutions ...